Until the mid-nineteen forties the First Unitarian Society of Madison met in a late 19th century church near Capitol Square but the growth of their congregation necessitated a larger building. Wright's father had been a founding member of the Society and Frank Lloyd Wright, also a member, was the obvious, though not unanimous choice as the architect for the new meeting house. This new structure was built in a scarcely populated hilly area west of downtown Madison, allowing Wright to design a building coordinated with the site. Because of various cost over runs the congregation helped with the actual work, in particular hauling limestone from a nearby quarry. The economic problems this building created were probably worth it since the AIA has designated it as one of Wright's most important buildings and it is on the National Register of Historic Places. The one-floor meeting house is constructed of native limestone, copper, and glass; it is roofed in copper. The original plan is one long wing (running east-west) with an entrance at one short end and a "prow" protruding northward on the north long side, which is the main feature of the auditorium. The meeting house also includes a social area, kitchen, offices, and classrooms. |