Synagogue

early 14th century



The entrance

Located in the Juderia, a maze-like conglomeration of narrow streets, this synagogue is entered after crossing a small plaza; thus there is no street entrance to the building. Although it has recently been reused for services, it had had other uses after the Jews were banished from Spain in 1492 CE. Before that for about two centuries it was one of several synagogues and part of the lively spiritual and intellectual life in Córdoba when Jewish, Moorish and even Christian thinkers made that capital city of the caliphate their home. (The monument to Maimonides is just down the street.) None of the other early synagogues remains. The building has only two downstairs rooms--an entry atrium and the praying room. The entry has a staircase to the upstairs women's gallery.
 

The rich plaster Mudéjar decoration

This raised stucco work consists of geometric patterns (four or six or eight pointed stars) and organic vegetal forms. The inscriptions, primarily from the Psalms, are in square Hebrew characters.
 
 

The southern wall, over the entrance door with the women's gallery on the second level

The Gallery overlooks the main sanctuary through small balconies.


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© 2005 Mary Ann Sullivan. I have photographed (on site), scanned, and manipulated all the images on these pages. Please feel free to use them for personal or educational purposes. They are not available for commercial purposes.

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