| As the political, economic, and religious center of Pompeii, the Forum included  temples, municipal buildings, law courts, and markets--a fish and wool market, for example.  An arcade ran around three sides of the rectangular Forum. | 
|   |   | The Arch of Caligula just outside the Forum | 
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| Remaining columns of the Arcade which bordered three sides of the ForumThe photograph on the right was taken about 20 years earlier than the one in the center. | 
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|   |   | Temple of JupiterOn the north, this temple is a focal point with arches flanking it.  Vesusvius, now with two cones, is in the background. | 
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| Left and center: views of the high podium and remaining columns of the Temple of Jupiter; right: entry into the Forum with the side and rear of the Temple of Jupiter | 
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|   |   | The BasilicaThis important public building was the center of economic life and the seat of the law courts. | 
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| Fish and wool markets were situated in the ForumThe fresco on the right was in the fish market. | 
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|   | Decorative designs in the wool market |