Day 21  March 27, 2003

 

1. Names. Talk about things to come: let’s see Roger and Me, I think it fits a lot better with what we’ve been doing, plus Moore’s been in the news. We’ll start at 9:20; it’s ca 91 minutes, so it should be over before 11, and you can come see Keith in Forum too!

 

Talk some about poster sessions, esp. for those who are doing tutoring. See this as prep. for your final paper, which should connect your tutoring experience to some issue of your choice: education? crime? violence? drugs? alcohol? Plan to do some research, not huge amounts. Also, again, see syllabus.

 

2. In the News: The war goes on, so does the rest of life. Gwynne Dyer pointed out some parallels between Saddam and Stalin this morning: both were widely hated, but when the Germans invaded, people rallied to the country’s cause even though they hated their leader.

 

3. Last day on Nickel and Dimed. Some clips from your journals today, as ways into the book and what’s going on with our responses to it. Questions:

 

A. What is her purpose? Is it personal, or larger?

 

B. How much, and how, does our personal experience of class, money, poverty, or comfort affect the way we react to this book?

 

C What (if anything) should be done about the social conditions that she describes?

 

Excerpts from Student Responses:

 

Perry: “I definitely respect what she is trying to do, because I would not be able

to do it.  I would give up and go back home to a comfortable home and my

normal life.  I am impressed that she was able to keep this up for as long

as she did.  I would not have been able to live without knowing where I was

going to live or how I was going to eat.”

 

Adam: I get mad because it seems while she does this project she looks down on the people she works with and I don't like it because I have lived like the people she refers to

in this book.  I know what its like when you come home from school when you are 9 years old and have to sit in a dark house for a couple of days because your parents didn't have enough money to pay the bill.  I don't think she realizes that the people she is working with have that problem, she may think they do, but she will never understand what it feels like.  I became extremely mad when she left the Maid job and told everyone that she was just a writer trying to write a book about the experience she is had.  This makes me mad because I have lived like that and I think it is a slap in the face that she can just leave the job no problem and doesn't realize that when she got that job someone she could have got the job over someone who actually needed it.  This book is hard for me to read because the emotions that I feel when I read it.

 

 

Becky: “Why couldn’t she just start a new life wherever she wanted?  America is supposed to be the “land of dreams” where everyone is equal in the search for prosperity.  Well, in this land, why then, can you not start over without having money to start with?  This book should not make you angry with Ehrenreich; it should make you angry and question the American class system and wages.” 

 

Raudel: Whining does not solve anything. The solution in my opinion would be to do something that makes you happy, or releases the stress gained from the job. The author seems to go on and on about how horrible her experience was, when really she should get over it and realize that she was able to live like that for a brief period, and not live like that for survival as other Americans do.

Ryan: The government is supposed to look out for its people and at times it does, but when it comes to give out money they turn their backs, but boy do they to spend our tax money.  That would be a good proposal: taxes goes to minimum wage workers or help for minimum wage to go up so people can start making progress instead of regressing to poverty status.

Jenny: I must admit that I was not thrilled about reading this book, probably due to the fact that reading about the plight of people in the struggling, poor class tends to make me feel incredibly guilty. Guilty about the fact that my family never worries all that much about issues involving money or the fact that I have nice clothing and possessions that I hold dear such as my piano when others are forced to live in vans while working two jobs just to put clothes from the Salvation Army on their backs.

Laura: My favorite line in the book is  on page 215 when she is talking about coming back to her own world and makes the comment "Here, sweat is a metaphor for heard work, but seldom is its consequence."  Which I find to be one VERY true statement. 

Andrea: Barbara barely got by on her money by herself let alone with having children to take care of. The book makes the point that while she and many other people can get by on minimum wage there is absolutely no way to get by on this if a disaster happens. I feel that is the area that we have to remember and focus on, because we often say that they are making it just fine on their own. And this may be true but they will run into problems at some point and that can set them back much farther then we can even imagine.

Caroline: While reading Nickel and Dimed I often felt very angry about what is going on in the world today. This book is the true story of who we often call ‘welfare people’. Barbara Ehrenreich, the author, joined them to experience what kind of life the million Americans live that work hard, all day long, year-round, for poverty-level wages. Ehrenreich does a wonderful job in portraying the hardship of so many in this country. She gives the reader an insight on how things really are and changes the reader’s idea of certain stereotypes associated with ‘low-wage America’.

Sections worth noting:

124 ff on tests, psych. and drug. 135—to limit mobility?

131 Caroline, living on the edge of middle class, a “success” story.

136 the Filter Queen guy.

140 on the housing/rent crisis

141 Menards

143 the Cult of Sam; 145 against unions

148 Negotiating?

150 Clearview Inn

154 and ff.: work at Walmart

165 hating the customers

184 ff.: agitating for union

“Evaluation”:

193: she did ok at the work, but failed at the economic level (196 ff.)  198: “Something is wrong, very wrong. . ..”

195: not knowing too much or working too hard.

203: employers and resistance to pay raises

204: why not more counterpressure from workers? 205: “friction.” 206: information.

208: cooptation by identification, and by surrender of civil rights and self-respect—searches, drug tests, rules against gossip and talking. 210: not free nor democratic.

212: how much repression costs: managers and drug tests soak up money that could go to wage increases . . .

214: poverty as a sustainable condition, or as acute distress, a “state of emergency”?

215: return to the top 20%, to the “magical world.”

216: again, the invisibility of the poor. 219: poverty not stemming from unemployment, but from jobs that don’t pay enough to live on. People who work hard and sink deeper into debt.

220: what do we think of the working poor? “Disapproval and condescension no longer apply, so what outlook makes sense?” Guilt? Shame? The working poor, she suggests, “are in fact the major philanthropists of our society.” We can buy stuff cheap at Wal-Mart because they put it on the shelves for us. Hmm?

 

Full Student Responses:

After reading the section about her settling in Minnesota, I have begun to

question this woman's sanity.  I do not understand what caused her to turn

down an 11 hour shift at Menards, that would probably have paid higher than

Wal-Mart.  She also admitted to making a mistake when turning down the

apartment in the basement, because she then had to stay at a rundown hotel. 

I definitely respect what she is trying to do, because I would not be able

to do it.  I would give up and go back home to a comfortable home and my

normal life.  I am impressed that she was able to keep this up for as long

as she did.  I would not have been able to live without knowing where I was

going to live or how I was going to eat.

 

http://www.msnbc.com/news/890520_asp.htm

http://www.msnbc.com/news/890523.asp?0cv=TB10&cp1=1

 

Perry Leatherman

 

Becky Leatherman

Response #5

 

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-health-pneumonia.html

 

This article is about a mysterious illness that has killed at least 34 people in China.  Schools in Singapore have closed until April 6.  The disease has been said to be communicable so if anyone coughs on you, there is a chance that you may get it.  The article said that about 3-5 out of 100 people have died from the illness. 

 

 

 

I really like reading the book, Nickel and Dimed.  I do not have a problem with the way Ehrenreich conducted her experiment.  She is very honest and states that she is not exactly like the people she is working with.  I could see if she did not state that and she was deceiving the reader, but she states many times that she is not an example of the working class, she is just trying to see if she can make it apart of the working class.  Her point of the book is not to see if she can change classes whenever she wants, her point is to show that in America, you can’t make a very easy living on the wages that we pay the people of the working class without working yourself to death.  I think instead of being angry with Ehrenreich for starting out with money, we should be asking why she had to start out with money.  Why couldn’t she just start a new life wherever she wanted?  America is supposed to be the “land of dreams” where everyone is equal in the search for prosperity.  Well, in this land, why then, can you not start over without having money to start with?  This book should not make you angry with Ehrenreich; it should make you angry and question the American class system and wages. 

 

 

Raudel Hermosillo Jr.

Issues Response 5

 

            Nickel and Dimed is a book that single handedly endeavors to make America

aware of the low paying jobs and how people who “slave” for these wages

live. I have not yet been able to figure out what the book is trying to get

across. Is the book trying to come up with a solution for this problem, or

is the book just trying to inform America that this situation is amongst us?

I commend the author for taking the hands on approach, but do not commend

the complaining and whining. I personally do not enjoy reading whiny

complaints. I believe that if something is terrible whining is not the

answer but adds to the problem. Whining does not solve anything. The

solution in my opinion would be to do something that makes you happy, or

releases the stress gained from the job. The author seems to go on and on

about how horrible her experience was, when really she should get over it

and realize that she was able to live like that for a brief period, and not

live like that for survival as other American’s do.

 

The current issue I will discuss is one that has been exhaustedly used. The

issue is the singer of the Dixie Chicks statement. I believe that the radio

stations are not punishing the band by not playing their music, but rather

conducting their freedom of speech, in the form of symbolic speech, i.e.

boycott, which last time I checked is also protected by the first amendment.

A student in class questioned why punish the Dixie Chicks for exercising

their First Amendment Right, I would ask why look down upon a radio station

that is practicing their own freedom of symbolic speech?

 

 

 

Ryan Whitaker

While I read Nickel and Dimed I can't help but find myself getting mad.  I

get mad because I think what the author is doing is wrong because she really

doesn't see what these people are going through when she does this project

for her book.  I am not even talking about how she comments how she has a

credit card to help her out if she really needs it.  I get mad because it

seems while she does this project she looks down on the people she works

with and I don't like it because I have lived like the people she refers to

in this book.  I know what its like when you come home from school when you

are 9 years old and have to sit in a dark house for a couple of days because

your parents didn't have enough money to pay the bill.  I don't think she

realizes that the people she is working with have that problem, she may

think they do, but she will never understand what it feels like.  I became

extremely mad when she left the Maid job and told everyone that she was just

a writer trying to write a book about the experience she is had.  this makes

me mad because I have lived like that and I think it is a slap in the face

that she can just leave the job no problem and doesn't realize that when she

got that job someone she could have got the job over someone who actually

needed it.  This book is hard for me to read because the emotions that I

feel when I read it.

 

 

http://espn.go.com/nba/news/2003/0326/1529697.html

I chose this article first and foremost because i think it is a change of

pace from all the war article i see everywhere.  This article is about the

McDonalds All-American High School game, what it talks about is how it is

the showcase for all the top prep basketball players in the nation, but even

more this is one of the last shots to the Lebron James play before he goes

pro.  So i guess what i would say about this article is that i think the

game is a great idea, i also think it is part of the problem that is arising

in ametuer athletics.  Because the more these athletes are on television the

more the people are trying to give them money, not go to school and get an

education.  I just think that people need to remember these players are

still kids and you shouldn't put this much pressure to win on them. Adam Meekhof

 

            I thought the book was pretty good.  I know in class a lot of people say she is cheating and she is not going about it in the right way, but really if you think about even though she has that back up cash and she would have to resort to it then really she is showing how hard an unfair it is to be working for minimum wage and still trying to support a family.  I think some things she does not go all out and does slack on a few things, but also she admits it and does not try and hide which I think is good cause it shows she wants to be truthful about her work.

     This book brings up many good points and arguments about the content.  First of all the book shows how hard it is to live in America when you don’t make anything except minimum wage.  I feel that the government needs to step it up because minimum wage just does not cut it any more and people are suffering for it.  I think that the living wage should be put to use, because it would end some poverty that our nation struggles with greatly in big cities.  I feel she tries to portray a woman that is only making minimum wage pretty good even though she might have to use outside funds.  I know that our government tries to set wages according to what inflation does but really 5.15 an hour working 40 or less hours is not going to support “jack”.  The government is suppose to look out for its people and at times it does, but when it comes to give out money they turn their backs, but boy do they to spend our tax money.  That would be a good proposal taxes goes to minimum waged workers or help for minimum wage to go up so people can start making progress instead of regressing to poverty status.

 Website:

http://m1.mny.co.za/MBLabour.nsf/Current/C2256907002CDE5342256A3700405222?OpenDocument

I must admit that I was not thrilled about reading this book, probably due to the fact that reading about the plight of people in the struggling, poor class tends to make me feel incredibly guilty. Guilty about the fact that my family never worries all that much about issues involving money or the fact that I have nice clothing and possessions that I hold dear such as my piano when others are forced to live in vans while working two jobs just to put clothes from the Salvation Army on their backs. I think that the reason issues involving poverty are not easily solved is because it is easier for those who are able to help the situation to ignore the fact that it exists than to actually fix it. I can honestly say that we, as Americans with every possible luxury and freedom at our disposal, tend to delude ourselves into thinking that when our own lives are going well, everyone else in the world must be living well too. It is for this very reason that problems in underdeveloped countries as well as in our own have not been solved, even when the resources to solve them are available.

          I found this book to be extremely thought provoking in the sense that not only did the author show us the monetary struggles of the working class but also the emotional and psychological issues that are involved since she performed the experiment herself. I think that it was the emotional aspects involved that made the information in the book really stick in my mind because instead of thinking about statistics and numbers I found myself thinking about the people involved. This is what I believe her purpose for the experiment was.

Jenny Lehman

I must say that Barbara Ehrenheich deserves some kind of credit for even attempting to do what she did.  It is something that I never really went through, but I was friends with people who were going through it.  It is definately something I don't want to have to try.  The only thing I really have an issue with the the amout of time she was at one place.  A month isn't really that long.  If she would have stayed a little longer then maybe she might have experienced the fear of rent raise, or being fired for cheaper labor.  She does however mention this point in her evaluation, " ... if I had attempted to continue for a few more months,  because sooner or later I would have had to spend something on Medical or dental." (197)  I still think that the fear of hearing "I'm raising your rent from $517 to $567" is a big part of the experience,  not that she would have heard it, but there's always this "fear" which that bomb will be dropped on you. 

My favorite line in the book is  on page 215 when she is talking about coming back to her own world and makes the comment "Here, sweat is a metaphor for heard work, but seldom is its consequence."  Which I find to be one VERY true statement.  My job as a photographer, or photo editor for the student paper, was hard work... but it never caused any type of sweat.  But when I worked at a factory making windows, the work was very hard, and there wasn't a day I left without being all sweaty.

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/27/technology/circuits/27warr.html

 

This article talked about how recent video games are becoming very realistic in their portrayal of war.   They focused on a group of teens who played the game Socom: US Navy Seals, which is an online stratgey war game.  A lot of the teens said that they didn't even think about how closely the game can resemble the war in Iraq.  One teen they spoke with said that since the war coverage came on, he hasn't even touched his gaming systems.  This teen made the comment that there are ratings on TV, Movies, and Video games but not on the News, "and the news is real."

Laura Prickett

I am really enjoying Nickel and Dimed and all the issues that it brings to my along. I know that we have talked many times about the reality of Barbara’s experience but there are a few things I want to say about that. I really think that one area that we never looked at was the issue that she does not have any children. Barbara barley got by on her money by herself let alone with having children to take care of. The book makes the point that while she and many other people can get by on minimum wage there is absolutely no way to get by on this if a disaster happens. I feel that is the area that we have to remember and focus on, because we often say that they are making it just fine on their own. And this may be true but they will run into problems at some point and that can set them back much farther then we can even imagine.

One thing that the books touches on towards the end of the book is the idea that a worker does not want to "know too much" (195). The idea behind this is that if one knows too much then they will be expected to perform more tasks or at least with greater accuracy. I find this just fascinating because in the jobs that I have worked at I always want to do my best and show the boss that I can do really a good job. I think this is the way most people work because they want to get a promotion or at least have the respect of the elders at the company.

I was really surprised by how seriously Barbara ended up taking her job at Wal-Mart. At all her previous jobs she despised what she did (especially cleaning) and while she complained she did not try to change anything. By the time she was working at Wal-Mart she seemed to be feeling more like she was one of the working class. This is apparent by the fact that she tried to change the rights they had or should I say lack of. I think that the research she did was justifiable and should be looked at closely when determining minimum wage laws. I think the quote on page 199 says it all, "wages are too low and rent is too high".

I found the article titled "Live but not Reality" on the website http://slate.msn.com.id/2080748/. This was an article that basically said that if we were going to have coverage of the war then it should be everything and realistic. It makes the point that we have received more live coverage in previous wars. The author makes the point that while it is good that we have the equipment for soldiers to call home that technology should be used to show us what is really going on. The article thinks that we should be shown live shots and the POWs but that we should block out people’s faces like they do on cops. The article also states how NBC spends 10 million a day on coverage but usually the only coverage we see is that weird green scene where nothing is going on. I think this is huge waste of money.

Andrea Lehman 

A response to Nickel and Dimed.

 

            While reading Nickel and Dimed I often felt very angry about what is going on in the world today. This book is the true story of who we often call ‘welfare people’. Barbara Ehrenreich, the author, joined them to experience what kind of life the million Americans live that work hard, all day long, year-round, for poverty-level wages. Ehrenreich does a wonderful job in portraying the hardship of so many in this country. She gives the reader an insight on how things really are and changes the reader’s idea of certain stereotypes associated with ‘low-wage America’.

 

 

Media

            Now the reason I sometimes get so mad when reading Nickel and Dimed, is also the subject of the article ‘Senate Approves $2.2 Trillion Budget’ by David E. Rosenbaum. I do not understand how the American Government uses its money. On the one side, America is the ‘promised land’, the land of prosperity, freedom, and happiness. But on the other side, so many live in poverty. Millions of people lead a life of scarcity and the American welfare system is not developed enough to create opportunities for them to get out of that vicious circle of poor quality life. This New York Times article discusses the decision making of the tax cut for the next fiscal year. It is unbelievable how money gets spent. Tom Daschle of South Dakota put into words what I was thinking when reading the book: "At the same time we are asking our young people to fight a war for our security," or in other words – an unnecessary war, "Republicans are passing a budget that will force those same young people to pay the bill for their recklessness." Rosenbaum also writes that “President Bush has declined to say how much will be needed in the next fiscal year for the war and subsequent expenses in Iraq. The $75 billion he requested from Congress this week covers costs for six months.” $75 billion covers only six months!!!!!! Now how smart is it to go to war, to fight something that can not be defeated like terrorism, and spent a ton of money in doing so, while millions of fellow citizens live in poverty and can not make ends meet?!? I think it is clear that something needs to be done about this welfare system. The US government or American leaders need to start using their brains (if they have any) instead of following their animal instincts.

Caroline Moons