Perseus and Medusa
Benvenuto Cellini
bronze, 18 feet high
1545-54
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The triumphant PerseusPerseus, with a curved sword, a gift of Mercury, wears winged sandals, like Mercury's, and a helmet with wings (resembling Mercury's hat). Although blood gushes from the severed head of Medusa, this sensational subject is not treated with horror or drama. |
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The torsoCellini, a goldsmith, carefully worked this large bronze. Like Michelangelo, who signed the St. Peter's Pietà on a strap across the Madonna's bosom, Cellini signed this bronze work on the strap which crosses Perseus's torso. |
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The headless MedusaBlood gushes from the severed neck of Medusa, one of the snake-haired Gorgons, who could turn men to stone. |
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The base and detailsThe niches of the base contain statuettes relating to the biography of Perseus: Danaë, his mother with the boy Perseus; Jupiter, Perseus's father who turned himself into a shower of gold to seduce Danaë; and Mercury and Minerva. | |
Details of Jupiter, Perseus's father, and the multi-breasted Diana of Ephesus | |
"Grotesque" detailsMannerist sculptors like Cellini often use grotesque details. See, for example, Giulio Romano's Palazzo del Te and Gucciego's Baranów Palace. |
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