Distant viewTechnically this complex includes the water tower and the pumping station, in its day known as River Pumping Station #1 when it pumped water for the Louisville region through a 26 mile network. It was no longer in operation as a water pump after 1909. The station resembles a classical Greek temple while the tower alludes to Roman triumphal columns. |
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The water towerThe water tower, originally in wood, was rebuilt in cast iron after the 1890 tornado demolished it. The Doric column is 183 feet tall. |
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The base of the water towerThe base of the tower/column has 10 smaller Corinthian columns, defining a small circular loggia. The entablature is capped by a balustrade and each fluted column is punctuated with a cast-zinc statue in a mixed program including Greek and Roman gods, the four seasons, and a Native American and his dog. |
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The Native American Hunter and his dogThis statue symbolizes North America and may also work allegorically as one of the four elements--earth. All of the sculptures are dated in the late 19th century and were designed by J. W. Fiske. |
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The pumping stationAlthough this was designed as an industrial building, the engineer/architect, Theodore Scowden, wanted the building and its surroundings to attract the public for picnics and outings. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1971. |
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Looking up under the portico and up to the tower. |